For many students, deciding what to do after high school feels like standing at a huge crossroads with no clear signs. There are countless programs, new careers that didn’t exist five years ago, pressure from friends (“I already applied to five programs—what about you?”), and well-meaning adults offering advice that doesn’t always match what the student wants.
But choosing a post-secondary program doesn’t have to be overwhelming. When you break the process into thoughtful steps and focus on what feels right for you, the path forward becomes much clearer.
This guide walks students and families through a practical approach to exploring options, narrowing them down, and making a confident, informed decision — without the stress.
1. Start With Yourself — Not the Program List
Before looking at any brochures, websites, or program names, it’s important to pause and figure out who you are as a learner and what genuinely interests you. So many students skip this step and try to fit themselves into a program instead of finding a program that fits them.
Ask yourself:
- What classes do I look forward to? Why?
- Which assignments or activities make me lose track of time?
- Am I someone who prefers hands-on work or theoretical learning?
- Do I enjoy working with people? Data? Tools? Children?
- What kind of environment helps me succeed — structure, creativity, quiet, fast-paced, indoors, outdoors?
This kind of self-check helps filter out programs that look good on paper but aren’t aligned with how you learn or what motivates you.
2. Figure Out What You Want From Your Post-Secondary Experience
Every student wants something slightly different out of their next step. Some want independence and a new city; others want affordability and staying close to home. Some want a shorter, hands-on program; others want a four-year degree with a wider range of options afterwards.
Think about what you value:
Program length
- 1-year certificate
- 2-year diploma
- 4-year degree
- Apprenticeship or trade training
Location
- Close to home?
- Far away for a new experience?
- Commuting vs. residence?
Learning style
- Hands-on labs or workshops (often college)
- Theory-heavy lectures (often university)
- A blend of both
Cost
- Tuition
- Housing
- Books and equipment
- Potential scholarships
There’s no right or wrong answer — but knowing your priorities will help narrow down your choices dramatically.
3. Explore Programs Connected to Your Interests & Strengths
Once you’ve done some self-reflection, you can start exploring real programs. This is where students often get excited because they realize there are programs they’ve never even heard of.
A few ways to explore:
Start with classes you enjoy
Love biology? Look at:
- Nursing
- Environmental science
- Biotechnology
- Health sciences
Interested in creativity or communication? Explore:
- Digital media
- Journalism
- Design
- Public relations
Look at careers you’re curious about
Even if you’re unsure of the exact job, focus on the type of work that interests you.
Compare similar programs with different names
For example:
- “Life Sciences” vs. “Biology” vs. “Biomedical Studies”
- “Computer Science” vs. “Software Engineering”
Sometimes the difference is small — sometimes it’s huge.
A key tip: read the first-year course list. If the courses excite you, that’s a good sign. If they feel like a chore, that program might not be the right fit.
4. Check Admission Requirements Early
One of the most common mistakes students make is falling in love with a program without checking admission requirements early enough.
Make sure you look at:
- Required Grade 11 and 12 courses
- Minimum averages
- Supplementary applications (portfolios, auditions, interviews)
- Co-op or placement requirements
- Math or science prerequisites
Knowing this early lets you adjust your high school course plan if needed.
5. Go Beyond the Brochure: Look at Outcomes
Choosing a program isn’t just about the subject matter — it’s about where it leads.
Research:
Graduate employment rates
Higher rates often mean strong industry partnerships.
Job titles graduates actually get
This helps set realistic expectations.
Work-integrated learning
Co-op, internships, field placements — these experiences matter a lot when it comes to getting hired.
Professional accreditation
Some programs lead directly to licensing (ex: nursing, early childhood education, engineering). Others require extra steps.
Pathways between colleges and universities
Some diplomas bridge to degrees; some degrees open doors to graduate or professional programs.
Understanding the long-term picture makes the choice more meaningful.
6. Visit Campuses and Talk to Real People
You can learn only so much from a website. Campus tours, open houses, and one-on-one conversations can completely change your view of a program.
While visiting:
- Explore classrooms, labs, and study spaces
- Visit residence buildings
- Ask current students what they actually think
- Talk to program coordinators about workload
- Try to imagine yourself spending four months there at a time
Sometimes students walk onto a campus and instantly feel at home. Other times, they know within minutes that it’s not the right fit — and that’s just as valuable.
7. Build a Balanced Application List
A smart application strategy reduces stress and keeps options open.
Think about creating:
- 2–3 stretch programs (competitive)
- 3–4 target programs (realistic fit)
- 1–2 safety options (almost guaranteed)
Mixing colleges, universities, and apprenticeships can give flexibility — especially for students still exploring.
8. Put Together a Strong, Organized Application
No matter which programs you choose, the application process goes more smoothly when you prepare early.
Students should:
- Update their résumé
- Gather awards, certificates, or SHSM documentation
- Request reference letters early
- Start supplementary materials (essays, portfolios) ahead of deadlines
- Double-check every submission
Parents can help with reminders and organization — but this is a great opportunity to build independence and confidence.
Final Thoughts: You Don’t Need Everything Figured Out
It’s important to remember that choosing a program isn’t a permanent, life-defining decision. Many students switch programs, combine college and university pathways, return for additional training, or discover new passions later. The goal isn’t perfection — it’s choosing a starting point that feels right right now.
When students take time to reflect, explore widely, ask good questions, and consider their long-term goals, they almost always find programs they’re excited about — programs that match their strengths and help them grow.
Your path doesn’t need to look like anyone else’s. It just needs to belong to you.
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✅ 5-Point Post-Secondary Decision Checklist
- Identify what you enjoy and what you’re good at.
Think about your favourite classes, hobbies, and strengths. - Decide what matters most to you in a program.
Length, cost, location, hands-on vs. theory, career outcomes. - Explore programs connected to your interests.
Compare first-year courses and look for programs that genuinely excite you. - Check admission requirements early.
Make sure you have the right Grade 11/12 courses and meet averages.
Visit campuses and talk to real people.
Attend open houses, tours, or virtual sessions to get a true feel for the program and school.